Apply the RICE technique: Rest, Ice, Compression and Immobilization, and Elevation.
Medicines that reduce pain and inflammation, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, may be taken. Aspirin should never be given to children 19 years of age or younger, since it is associated with a disorder known as Reye's syndrome.
Pain medicines and anti-inflammatory medicines may cause stomach upset or allergic reaction.
If a certain activity causes repeated muscle strains, a person should strengthen the muscles in a way that does not cause continual damage. A healthcare provider can recommend an exercise program or physical therapy. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.