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Streptococcal Pharyngitis - Strep Throat


Treatment & Monitoring

What are the treatments for the disease?

Penicillin is the usual treatment for strep throat. If a person is allergic to penicillin, another antibiotic may be used. To prevent the complications of strep infections, it is important to take the entire course of antibiotics prescribed, even if the symptoms subside.

Following are ways to reduce symptoms:

  • rest, especially when fever is present
  • warm salt-water gargles and throat lozenges to reduce pain and inflammation
  • over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen, for pain and fever
  • plenty of liquids. Iced drinks or milk shakes, as well as a soft-foods diet, may help to relieve discomfort.
  • Aspirin should not be given to children or teens, as it increases the risk of a serious disorder known as Reye's syndrome.

    What are the side effects of the treatments?

    The most common side effects of antibiotics are stomach upset, rash, and allergic reaction.

    What happens after treatment for the disease?

    Most strep throat infections respond rapidly to treatment. Usually no further treatment is needed.

    How is the disease monitored?

    Any new or worsening symptoms should also be reported to the healthcare provider.


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