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TSS - Toxic Shock Syndrome


Treatment & Monitoring

What are the treatments for the disease?

A successful outcome depends on aggressive therapy. A severe TSS infection may require the following:

  • antibiotics given through the vein
  • blood transfusions
  • corticosteroids
  • electrolyte or salt replacements
  • fluids and medications through the vein to maintain blood pressure
  • use of a ventilator if the lungs are damaged
  • What are the side effects of the treatments?

    Medications and blood transfusions may cause allergic reactions.

    What happens after treatment for the disease?

    Roughly 30% of women who develop TSS get it again. It is most likely to recur during the first three periods a woman has after treatment. The second bout may be more or less severe than the initial one. Recurrences are less common if a woman gets treatment to eliminate Staphylococcus bacteria during the initial infection. A woman should avoid tampons and sexual intercourse until the healthcare provider says otherwise.

    How is the disease monitored?

    Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.


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