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Tension Headache


Treatment & Monitoring

What are the treatments for the condition?

Medications used to treat tension headaches include the following:

  • aspirin
  • barbiturates, such as butalbital in combination with various pain medicines
  • narcotics, such as codeine with acetaminophen
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including ibuprofen, ketoprofen, ketorolac, and naproxen
  • sedatives, such as prochlorperazine or promethazine
  • However, the same medicines can cause tension headaches if they are taken too frequently. Narcotics should usually be avoided, but can be useful for occasional severe headaches. Physical therapy, including ice packs and massage, can help relieve pain.

    What are the side effects of the treatments?

    Medications used to treat tension headaches may cause stomach upset, drowsiness, rash, or allergic reactions.

    What happens after treatment for the condition?

    A person with tension headaches may benefit from stress management techniques. Biofeedback and relaxation therapy can teach the individual to control the responses that lead to the headache. Counseling or anxiety \ \ depression \ \eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia \ \ alcohol and drug abuse problems\ ',CAPTION,'Cognitive Behavioral Therapy');" onmouseout="return nd();">cognitive-behavioral therapy can be helpful for some individuals.

    How is the condition monitored?

    Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.


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