A throat culture is a test to see if a bacterial infection is present in the throat.
This procedure is done on a person who has symptoms of a sore throat and who may have a fever. This test is often ordered when a Group A strep infection such as strep throat is suspected.
A tongue depressor is used to hold the tongue down. A special swab is inserted into the mouth and brushed against the throat and tonsils. The swab is then sent to a laboratory to see if there are any bacteria. Some healthcare providers offices are able to do this analysis onsite.
The procedure only takes a minute. It is usually done in the healthcare provider's office. A person can generally go home right after the throat culture is done. The healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics for the person to take pending the results of the throat culture. If the result is positive, the person avoid close contact with others for at least 24 hours after starting antibiotics to prevent the spread of this infection.
The person can resume their normal activities once they have gotten over their sore throat.
There are no complications from the procedure. Having a throat culture done is harmless and only slightly uncomfortable. Sometimes children may gag or even vomit from having the back of their throat touched.
Author:Adam Brochert, MD
Date Written:
Editor:Smith, Mary Ellen, BS
Edit Date:04/13/00
Reviewer:Gail Hendrickson, RN, BS
Date Reviewed:09/20/01
Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 1996, Behrman et al.