Toxic Dilation of the Colon - Toxic Megacolon

What can be done to prevent the condition?

Early treatment of inflammatory bowel disease flare-ups may help prevent toxic megacolon. Medications to control diarrhea should be used with caution when the colon is inflamed or infected.

What are the long-term effects of the condition?

Toxic megacolon is life-threatening and may result in death. A person who develops a tear in the colon will require surgery. A colectomy, the removal of part or all of the colon, may be needed.

What are the risks to others?

Toxic megacolon is not contagious and poses no risks to others.