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Trachoma


Prevention & Expectations

What can be done to prevent the disease?

Trachoma can be nearly eliminated with good hygiene measures. Washing the face daily with clean water, soap, and using one's own towel can decrease the risk. It may also be helpful to keep gnats and flies away from the eyes.

What are the long-term effects of the disease?

If the condition is not treated, the cornea can become scarred over the pupil area, causing the following:

  • dry eyes
  • scar tissue formed by invasion of the upper cornea by small blood vessels
  • ptosis, or drooping of the upper eyelid
  • corneal ulcers and infections
  • partial loss of vision
  • blindness
  • What are the risks to others?

    Trachoma is spread by direct contact from one person to another. It can also be spread by contaminated water and items such as shared towels.


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