Early treatment of tularemia with antibiotics is vital. For severe cases, hospitalization is necessary to provide intravenous fluids, breathing treatments, and any other needed help. Surgery to drain lesions or lymph nodes may also be necessary.
Side effects vary with the specific antibiotic. Antibiotics can cause stomach upset, allergic reaction, and rash. Surgery poses a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to the anesthesia.
Outcome after treatment will depend on the extent of illness. A person may recover quickly from tularemia and need no further treatment. If the infection is extensive, surgery and recovery may require more time.
A person who is diagnosed with tularemia should monitor symptoms closely. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.