Treatment of ulcerative colitis varies, depending on the intensity and location of the inflammation. The healthcare provider will work with the individual to control the inflammation. Treatment may include:
If these measures aren't successful in controlling the disease, surgery may be recommended. The entire colon and rectum may be removed. An ileostomy is done to empty the contents of the small bowel into a pouch. A newer procedure known as an ileoanal anastomosis leaves part of the rectum intact. Bowel waste is then passed out through the rectum.
Medicines used to treat ulcerative colitis may cause vomiting, lethargy, and allergic reactions. Surgery may cause bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.
People with ulcerative colitis will have periods where the symptoms go away. Usually, however, the symptoms do return.
People with ulcerative colitis will have regular visits with the healthcare provider. The provider will order regular colonoscopy exams to monitor the disease. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.