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X-Ray of the Head - Skull X-Ray


Overview & Description

A skull X-ray is an imaging test that allows a healthcare provider to see the bones that make up the skull, face, and nasal sinuses. A few brain abnormalities can be seen as well, such as calcium deposits inside the brain.

Who is a candidate for the test?

A skull X-ray may be taken:

  • when there has been an accident or injury to the skull, known as a head injury
  • when a brain tumor is suspected, though other imaging tests, such as a cranial CT scan, are more commonly performed in such cases
  • to evaluate an unusually shaped head in a child, which may indicate hydrocephalus
  • to diagnose a sinus infection
  • How is the test performed?

    A skull X-ray can be performed in a hospital, clinic, or office. The person is asked to lie or sit still on a special table. Many views, or pictures, are taken from the back, front, and sides.


    Preparation & Expectations

    What is involved in preparation for the test?

    All jewelry above the neck should be removed before the X-ray. Dentures should also be removed.


    Results and Values

    What do the test results mean?

    Normal findings are a normal skull and surrounding structures. Abnormal findings may be due to many problems, including:

  • a sinus infection
  • a skull fracture, or a break in one or more skull bones
  • a collection of blood or other fluid inside the skull, such as an intracerebral hemorrhage or hydrocephalus
  • a brain tumoror cancer which may have started in the skull or brain or spread to these areas
  • abnormal calcium deposits in the brain, which may be a sign of an infection, tumor, or other problem
  • a physical deformity of the skull in a baby, which may be present at birth or acquired when a newborn passes through the birth canal

  • Attribution

    Author:Gail Hendrickson, RN, BS
    Date Written:
    Editor:Coltrera, Francesca, BA
    Edit Date:06/14/00
    Reviewer:Adam Brochert, MD
    Date Reviewed:05/07/01


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