Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with E
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E. coli
E. coli: Short for Escherichia coli, the colon bacillus, a bacterium
that normally resides in the human colon. E. coli has been studied intensively in genetics
and molecular and cell biology because of its availability, its small genome size, its
norma
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Eagle syndrome
Eagle syndrome: Inflammation of the
styloid process, a spike-like projection sticking off the base of the skull. The tissues in the throat rub on this structure during the act of swallowing causing pain. The diagnosis of Eagle syndrome is made by histo
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Ear
Ear: The hearing organ. There are three
sections of the
ear, according to the anatomy textbooks. They are the outer ear (the
part we see along the
sides of our head behind the temples), the middle ear, and the inner
ear. But in terms of
function,
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Ear canal, self-cleaning
Ear canal, self-cleaning: Most of the time the ear
canals are self-cleaning, that is, there is a slow and orderly migration of ear canal skin
from the eardrum to the outer opening. Old earwax is constantly being transported from the
deeper areas of the
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Ear cleaning (by a doctor)
Ear cleaning (by a doctor): When so much wax
accumulates that it blocks the ear canal (and hearing), your physician may have to wash it
out, vacuum it, or remove it with special instruments. Alternatively, your physician may
prescribe ear drops what ar
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Ear cleaning (yourself)
Ear cleaning (yourself): Never put anything smaller
than your elbow in your ear! Wax is not formed in the deep part of the ear canal near the
eardrum, but only in the outer part of the canal. So when a patient has wax pushed up
against the eardrum, it
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Ear pit
Ear pit: Tiny pit in front of the ear: preauricular
pit. A minor anomaly of no great consequence in itself. More common in blacks than whites
and in females than males. Can recur in families. The presence of 2 or more minor
anomalies in a child increas
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Ear puncture
Ear puncture: Puncture of the ear drum may be due to an
accident for example when something is stuck into the ear. Or it may be due to fluid
pressure in the middle ear. Today the ear drum is occasionally punctured on purpose with
surgery. A surgically
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Ear ringing
Ear ringing: Together with other abnormal
ear noises, ear ringing is medically called tinnitis. Tinnitus can
arise in any of the four sections of the ear: the outer ear, the
middle ear, the inner ear, and the brain. If tinnitus persists and
its ca
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Ear tag
Ear tag: Common minor anomaly, a rudimentary tag of ear
tissue, often containing a core cartilage, usually located just in front of the ear
(auricle). Therefore also called preauricular tag. The presence of 2 or more minor
anomalies in a child increase
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Ear tubes
Ear tubes: Formally known as tympanostomy tubes, ear
tubes are small plastic tubes inserted into the eardrum (the tympanum) to keep the middle
ear aerated for a prolonged period of time. To put the tubes in place, a myringotomy (a
surgically placed tin
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Ear wax
Ear wax:
The
ear canal is shaped somewhat like an hourglass. The skin on the outer
part of the canal
has special glands that produce earwax. The purpose of this natural
wax is to repel water
and to trap dust and sand particle
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Ear, cauliflower
Ear, cauliflower: An acquired deformity of the external ear to which wrestlers and boxers are particularly vulnerable.
The cause is damage from trauma. When trauma causes a blood clot under the skin of the ear, the clot disrupts the connection of the
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Ear, external
Ear, external: There are three sections of the
ear. They are the external
ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The external ear
looks complicated
but it is functionally the simplest part of the ear. It
consists of the
pinna or auricle (the vis
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Ear, inner
Ear, inner: There are three sections of the ear.
They are the external ear,
the middle ear, and the inner ear. The inner ear is far and
away the most
highly complex. The essential component of the inner ear
for hearing is the
membranous labyrinth
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Ear, internal
Ear, internal: There are three sections of the
ear. They are the external
ear, the middle ear, and the internal ear. The internal ear
is far and away
the most highly complex. The essential component of the
internal ear for
hearing is the membrano
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Ear, low-set
Ear, low-set: A minor anomaly involving an ear situated
down below its normal location. Technically, the ear is low-set when the helix (of the
ear) meets the cranium at a level below that of a horizontal plane through both inner
canthi (the inside corn
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Ear, malrotated
Ear, malrotated: See Ear, slanted.
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Ear, middle
Ear, middle: There are three sections of the ear.
They are the external ear,
the middle ear, and the inner ear. The middle ear consists
of the ear drum
(the tympanum or tympanic membrane) and, beyond it, a
cavity. This cavity is
connected via a c
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Ear, outer
Ear, outer: There are three sections of the ear.
They are the outer ear, the
middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear looks
complicated but it is
functionally the simplest part of the ear. It consists of
the pinna or
auricle (the visible proj
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