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Attention, chocolate lovers: You may not be able to help yourselves. Swiss and British scientists have linked the widespread love of chocolate to a chemical "signature" that may be programmed into our metabolic systems.
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Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with E

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Embryo

Embryo: The organism from fertilization to, in humans, the beginning of the third month of pregnancy. After that point in time, it is termed a fetus.
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Emergency supplies kit

Emergency supplies kit: You and your family can cope best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies. But if you'v
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Emesis

Emesis: Vomiting.The word ôemesisö comes from the Greek ôemeinö meaning ôto vomit.ö
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Emetic

Emetic: Something that causes emesis, that makes you vomit. For example, ipecac. The word ôemeticö comes from the Greek ôemeinö meaning ôto vomit.ö
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Emphysema

Emphysema: A lung condition featuring an abnormal accumulation of air in the tissue of the lung called alveoli (the lung's many tiny air sacs).
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Empiric risk

Empiric risk: The chance that a disease will occur in a family based upon experience (past history, medical records, etc.) rather than theory.
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Empyema

Empyema: Pus in the pleural space (space between the outer surface of the lung and the chest wall). Empyema typically is a result of a serious bacterial infection.
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EMT (abbreviation)

EMT (abbreviation): An emergency medical technician, a person trained in and expert in the performance of the procedures required in emergency medical care.
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Enathem

Enathem: A rash inside the body. An example: the spots in measles (KoplikÆs spots) inside the mouth that look like a tiny grains of white sand surrounded by a red ring.
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Encapsulated

Encapsulated: Confined to a specific area; the tumor remains in a compact form.
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Encephalitis

Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis occurs, for example, in 1 in 1,000 cases of measles. It may start (up to 3 weeks) after onset of the measles rash and present with high fever, convulsions, and coma. It usually runs a blessedly
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Encephalomyelitis

Encephalomyelitis: Inflammation of both the brain and the spinal cord. Encephalomyelitis can be caused by a variety of conditions that lead to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Among the common causes of encephalomyelitis are viruses which in
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Encopresis

Encopresis: Inability to control the elimination of stool (fecal incontinence).
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Endemic

Endemic: Present in a community at all times, but occurring in low frequency. Continuously present (as, for example, with malaria in some areas or illicit drugs in a neighborhood). The opposite of epidemic (a sudden outbreak). When an epidemic bec
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Endemic typhus

Endemic typhus: Murine typhus, an acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, Rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (Xenopsy
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Endocardium

Endocardium: The lining of the interior surface of the heart chambers. Consists of a layer of endothelial cells and an underlying layer of connective tissue.
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Endocervical curettage

Endocervical curettage: The removal of tissue from the inside of the cervix using a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette.
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Endocrinology

Endocrinology: The study of the medical aspects of hormones and their associated diseases and conditions. (An endocrinologist is a doctor that specializes in the management of hormone conditions).
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Endocrinopathy

Endocrinopathy: Literally, a disease of an endocrine gland. A medical term for a hormone problem. For example, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, etc.
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Endogenous

Endogenous: Inside. For example, endogenous cholesterol is cholesterol that is made inside the body and is not in the diet.
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