Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with E
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Embryo
Embryo: The organism from fertilization to, in humans, the
beginning of the third month of pregnancy. After that point in time, it is termed a fetus.
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Emergency supplies kit
Emergency supplies kit: You and your family can cope
best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare
is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you
won't have time to shop or search for
supplies. But if you'v
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Emesis
Emesis: Vomiting.The word ôemesisö comes
from the Greek ôemeinö meaning ôto vomit.ö
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Emetic
Emetic: Something that causes
emesis, that makes you vomit. For example, ipecac. The
word ôemeticö comes from the Greek ôemeinö meaning ôto
vomit.ö
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Emphysema
Emphysema: A lung condition featuring an abnormal accumulation of
air in the tissue of the lung called alveoli (the lung's many tiny air sacs).
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Empiric risk
Empiric risk: The chance that a disease will occur in a family based upon
experience (past history, medical records, etc.) rather than theory.
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Empyema
Empyema: Pus in the pleural space (space between the outer surface of the lung and
the chest wall). Empyema typically is a result of a serious bacterial infection.
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EMT (abbreviation)
EMT (abbreviation): An emergency medical technician, a person trained in and expert in the performance of the procedures required in emergency medical care.
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Enathem
Enathem: A rash inside the body.
An example: the spots in measles (KoplikÆs spots) inside
the mouth that look like a tiny grains of white sand
surrounded by a red ring.
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Encapsulated
Encapsulated: Confined to a specific area; the tumor remains in a compact form.
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Encephalitis
Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain.
Encephalitis occurs, for example, in 1 in 1,000 cases of measles. It
may start (up to 3 weeks) after onset of the measles rash and present
with high fever, convulsions, and coma. It usually runs a blessedly
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Encephalomyelitis
Encephalomyelitis: Inflammation of both the brain and the spinal cord.
Encephalomyelitis can be caused by a variety of conditions that lead to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Among the common causes of encephalomyelitis are viruses which in
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Encopresis
Encopresis: Inability to control the elimination of stool (fecal incontinence).
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Endemic
Endemic: Present in a community at all
times, but occurring in low frequency. Continuously present (as, for
example, with malaria in some
areas or illicit drugs in a neighborhood). The opposite of epidemic
(a sudden outbreak).
When an epidemic bec
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Endemic typhus
Endemic typhus: Murine typhus, an acute infectious
disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic
typhus, caused by a related microoganism, Rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to
humans by rat fleas (Xenopsy
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Endocardium
Endocardium: The lining of the interior surface of the heart
chambers. Consists of a layer of endothelial cells and an underlying layer of connective
tissue.
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Endocervical curettage
Endocervical curettage: The removal of tissue from the inside of
the cervix using a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette.
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Endocrinology
Endocrinology: The study of the medical aspects of hormones and
their associated diseases and conditions. (An endocrinologist is a doctor that specializes
in the management of hormone conditions).
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Endocrinopathy
Endocrinopathy: Literally, a
disease of an endocrine gland. A medical term for a hormone
problem. For example, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, etc.
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Endogenous
Endogenous: Inside. For example, endogenous cholesterol
is cholesterol that is made inside the body and is not in the diet.
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