Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with L
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Labia
Labia: Latin for lips. There are two pairs
of labia (lips) at the
entrance to the vagina. They are the labia majora (the larger outside
pair) and the labia
minora (the smaller inside pair). Together they form part of the
vulva (the female
externa
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Labia majora
Labia majora: The larger (major) outside pair of
labia (lips) of the vulva (the female external genitalia).
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Labia minora
Labia minora: The smaller (minor) inside pair of
labia (lips) of the vulva (the female external genitalia).
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Labile
Labile: Unstable.
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Labile diabetes
Labile diabetes: A term used when a diabetic
person's blood glucose (sugar)
level often swings quickly and widely from high to low and
from low to
high.
Also called brittle and unstable diabetes. Diabetes is
associated with
abnormally high level
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Labium
Labium: A lip. Labium is the singular of the
Latin neuter noun meaning
&a lip.& The plural is labia.
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Labor
Labor: The journey of the baby and placenta
(afterbirth) from the
uterus to the vagina to the outside world. Synonymous with
childbirth, confinement,
delivery, parturition, and travail (the French word for
work).
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Laboratory
Laboratory: A place for doing
tests and research procedures and preparing chemicals, etc.
Although ôlaboratoryö looks very like the Latin
ôlaboratoriumö (a place to labor, a work place), the word
ôlaboratoryö came from the Latin ôelaborareö (to w
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Labyrinth
Labyrinth: The maze of canals in the inner ear.
The labyrinth is
the portion of the ear that is responsible for sensing
balance. Inflammaton of the
labyrinth (labyrinthitis) can be accompanied by vertigo.
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Labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis: Inflammation of the labyrinth. The labyrinth
is the portion of the ear that is responsible for sensing balance.
Inflammaton of the labyrinth (labyrinthitis) can be accompanied by
vertigo.
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Laceration
Laceration: Severed skin. A cut. Washing a cut or
scrape with
soap and water and keeping it clean and dry is all that is
required to care for most
wounds. Putting alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and iodine into
a wound can delay healing and
should
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Lacrimal
Lacrimal: Pertaining to tears.
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Lacrimation
Lacrimation: Shedding tears.
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Lactase
Lactase: Enzyme that breaks down the milk sugar
lactose.
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Lactase deficiency
Lactase deficiency: Lack of an enzyme called lactase in
the small intestine that is needed to digest lactose, a
component of milk and some other dairy products.
Most people are born with the ability to make adequate amounts of
lactase, but lactas
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Lactation
Lactation: Giving milk.
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Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus: Literally milk bacteria, normally
found in the
mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina.
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Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus acidophilus: Bug that produces
acidophilus milk.
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Lactose intolerance
Lactose intolerance: Inability to digest lactose, a
component of milk and some other dairy products. The basis for this
condition is lack of an enzyme called lactase in the small
intestine. Lactase is essential to digest lactose. Without enough
la
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Lacuna
Lacuna: A small pit, cavity, defect or gap.
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