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Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with N

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NCRR

NCRR: Stands for National Center for Research Resources, one of the Centers of the National Institutes of Health. NCRRÆs mission is to ôadvance biomedical research and improves human health through research projects and shared resources that creat
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Neck dissection

Neck dissection: Surgery to remove lymph nodes and other tissues in the neck.
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Neck, wry

Neck, wry: Medically called spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis. The most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In ad
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Necropsy

Necropsy: A postmortem examination.
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Necrosis

Necrosis: Death of cells or tissues. Necrosis can be due, for example, to ischemia (lack of blood flow).
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Necrotic

Necrotic: Synonymous with dead. Necrotic tissue is dead tissue.
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Necrotizing gingivitis

Necrotizing gingivitis: This is trench mouth, also known as VincentÆs angina, a progressive painful infection with ulceration, swelling and sloughing off of dead tissue from the mouth and throat due to the spread of infection from the gums. Cert
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Negative, false

Negative, false: A result that appears negative but fails to reveal a situation. An example of a false negative: a particular test designed to detect cancer of the toenail is negative but the person has toenail cancer.
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NEI

NEI: Stands for National Eye Institute, one of the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. NEIÆs mission is to ôconduct and support research, training, health information dissemination, and other programs with respect to blinding eye diseases,
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Neisseria

Neisseria: Group of bacteria that includes the cause of gonorrhea.
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Nematodes

Nematodes: Roundworms.
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Neo- (prefix)

Neo- (prefix): Prefix meaning new. From the Greek "neos",new, young, fresh, recent. Examples of terms starting with "neo-" include neonatal and neonate (newborn), neoplasia and neoplasm (new growth = tumor), etc.
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Neonatal

Neonatal: Pertaining to the newborn period which, by convention, is the first 4 weeks after birth.
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Neonatal jaundice

Neonatal jaundice: Yellowish staining of the skin and whites of the newbornÆs eyes (sclerae) by pigment of bile (bilirubin). In newborn babies a degree of jaundice is normal. It is due to the breakdown of red blood cells (which release bilirubi
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Neonatal mortality rate

Neonatal mortality rate: The number of children dying under 28 days of age divided by the number of live births that year. The neonatal mortality rate in the United States, which was 8.4 per 1,000 live births in 1980, declined to 5.8 per 1,000 live bir
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Neonatal sepsis

Neonatal sepsis: A serious blood bacterial infection in an infant less than 4 weeks of age. Babies with sepsis may be listless, overly sleepy, floppy, weak, and very pale.
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Neonate

Neonate: A newborn baby.
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Neonatologist

Neonatologist: A specialist in the care of the newborn.
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Neonatology

Neonatology: The art and science of caring medically for the newborn.
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Neoplasia

Neoplasia: Abnormal new growth of cells.
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