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Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with V

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Vaccination

Vaccination: Injection of a killed microbe in order to stimulate the immune system against the microbe, thereby preventing disease. Vaccinations, or immunizations, work by stimulating the immune system, the natural disease-fighting system of the body.
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Vaccination, anthrax

Vaccination, anthrax: A series of six shots over six months and booster shots annually, the anthrax vaccine now in use in the USA was first developed in the 1950s and approved by the Food and Drug Administration for general use in 1970. It is produced
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Vaccination, chickenpox (varicella)

Vaccination, chickenpox (varicella): This vaccine prevents the common disease known as chickenpox (varicella zoster). While chickenpox is often considered a trivial illness, it can cause significant lost time on the job and in school and have ser
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Vaccination, children’s

Vaccination, children’s: In the United States, it is recommended that all children receive vaccination against: - Hepatitis B - Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis - Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB) - Poliovirus - Measles, mumps, rubella - Vari
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Vaccination, DPT

Vaccination, DPT: DPT immunization protects from diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus and is given in a series of 5 shots at 2, 4, 6, 18 months of age and 4-6 years of age. Thanks to vaccination programs, these diseases have become less
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Vaccination, DT

Vaccination, DT: DT (diphtheria and tetanus) vaccine does not protect from pertussis and is usually reserved for individuals who have had a significant adverse reaction to a DPT shot or who have a personal or family history of a seizure disorder or bra
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Vaccination, DTaP

Vaccination, DTaP: Like DPT, DTaP protects from diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. DTaP is the same as DTP, except that it contains only acellular pertussis vaccine which is thought to cause fewer of the minor reactions associated with
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Vaccination, German measles

Vaccination, German measles: See Vaccination, MMR.
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Vaccination, H. flu

Vaccination, H. flu: See Vaccination, HIB.
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Vaccination, Haemophilus influenzae type B

Vaccination, Haemophilus influenzae type B: See Vaccination, HIB.
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Vaccination, hepatitis A

Vaccination, hepatitis A: When immediate protection against hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis) is needed, immunoglobulins are used. Protection is effective only if given within 2 weeks of exposure and lasts but 2-4 months. Immunoglobulins can be used t
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Vaccination, hepatitis A

Vaccination, hepatitis A: When immediate protection against hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis) is needed, immunoglobulins are used. Protection is effective only if given within 2 weeks of exposure and lasts but 2-4 months. Immunoglobulins can be used t
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Vaccination, hepatitis B

Vaccination, hepatitis B: Hepatits B (hep B) vaccine gives prolonged protection, but 3 shots over a half year are usually required. All infants in the U.S. receive hep B vaccine. Two vaccines (ENGERIX-B, and RECOMBIVAX-HB) are available in the US. T
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Vaccination, HIB

Vaccination, HIB: This vaccine is to prevent disease caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB) bacteria. The H. influenzae (H. flu) bacteria can cause a range of serious diseases including meningitis with potential brain damage and epiglottitis
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Vaccination, infectious hepatitis

Vaccination, infectious hepatitis: See Vaccination, hepatitis A.
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Vaccination, measles

Vaccination, measles: See Vaccination, MMR. Vaccination, MMR: The standard vaccine given to prevent measles, mumps and rubella (German measles). The MMR vaccine is now given in two dosages. The first should be given at12-15 months of age. The second va
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Vaccination, mumps

Vaccination, mumps: See Vaccination, MMR. Vaccination, pneumococcal pneumonia: This vaccine, which prevents one of the most common and severe forms of pneumonia, is usually given only once in a lifetime, usually after the age of 55, to someone with ong
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Vaccination, polio

Vaccination, polio: The vaccines available for vaccination against polio are OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) and IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine). OPV is still the preferred vaccine for most children. As its name suggests, it is given by mouth. IPV, or Inactiv
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Vaccination, rubella

Vaccination, rubella: See Vaccination, MMR.
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Vaccination, serum hepatitis

Vaccination, serum hepatitis: Serum hepatitis is hepatitis B (hep B). Hep B vaccine gives prolonged protection, but 3 shots over a half year are usually required. All infants in the U.S. receive hep B vaccine. Two vaccines (ENGERIX-B, and RECOMBI
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