Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with C
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Cancer, ovary
Cancer, ovary: Cancer of the egg sac of females. Most
ovarian growths in women under age 30 are benign, fluid-filled cysts. There are several
types of ovarian cancer. Symptoms of ovarian cancer can be vague. Detection of ovarian
cancer involves physica
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Cancer, pancreas
Cancer, pancreas: Cancer of the organ which produces
many juices that are important for digesting food as well as hormones, such as insulin and
glucagon. Pancreatic cancer has been called a &silent& disease because early
pancreatic cancer usu
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Cancer, pancreatic
Cancer, pancreatic: Cancer of the organ which produces
many juices that are important for digesting food as well as hormones, such as insulin and
glucagon. Pancreatic cancer has been called a &silent& disease because early
pancreatic cancer u
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Cancer, prostate
Cancer, prostate: Cancer of the gland that produces
some of the components of semen fluid. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of
death of males in the U.S. Prostate cancer is often first detected as a hard nodule during
a routine rectal examin
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Cancer, prostatic
Cancer, prostatic: Cancer of the gland (prostate) that
produces some of the components of semen fluid. The second leading cause of death of males
in the U.S. Prostate cancer is often first detected as a hard nodule during a routine
rectal examination.
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Cancer, rectal
Cancer, rectal: A malignant tumor arising from the
inner wall of the end (rectum) of the large intestine. The third leading cause of cancer
in males, fourth in females in the U.S. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum
(colorectal cancer) incl
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Cancer, skin
Cancer, skin: Cancer of the outer surface of the body.
The most common cancer in the U.S. There are many types of skin cancer. Ultraviolet light
from sunlight is the main cause of skin cancer. Unexplained changes in the appearance of
the skin, lasting
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Cancer, stomach
Cancer, stomach: Cancer of the major organ that holds
food for digestion. Stomach cancer (gastric cancer) can develop in any part of the stomach
and spread to other organs. Stomach ulcers do not appear to increase a persons risk
of developing sto
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Cancer, testicles
Cancer, testicles: Cancer of the male sex organ
(testicle) that normally produces the hormone testosterone. One of the most common cancers
in young men. Most testicular cancers are found by men themselves as a lump in the
testicle. The risk of cancer o
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Cancer, testicular
Cancer, testicular: Cancer of the male sex organ
(testicle) that normally produces the hormone testosterone. One of the most common cancers
in young men. Most testicular cancers are found by men themselves as a lump in the
testicle. The risk of cancer
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Cancer, thyroid
Cancer, thyroid: Cancer of the gland in front of the
neck that normally produces thyroid hormone which is important to the normal regulation of
the metabolism of the body. There are four major types of cancer of the thyroid gland.
Persons who received
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Cancer, uterine
Cancer, uterine: Cancer of the womb (uterus). Cancer of
the uterus occurs most often in women between the ages of 55 and 70 years. Abnormal
bleeding after menopause is the most common symptom of cancer of the uterus. Cancer of the
uterus is diagnosed b
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Cancer, uterus
Cancer, uterus: Cancer of the womb. Also referred to as
uterine cancer. Cancer of the uterus occurs most often in women between the ages of 55 and
70 years. Abnormal bleeding after menopause is the most common symptom of cancer of the
uterus. Cancer of
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Canker sores
Canker sores: Also known as aphthous ulcers, these are
small ulcer craters in the lining of the mouth that are frequently painful and sensitive.
Canker sores are one of the most common problems that occur in the mouth. About 20% of the
population (1 ou
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Capillaries
Capillaries: Capillaries are the smallest of
blood vessels. They serve to distribute oxygenated
blood from arteries to the tissues of the body and to feed
deoxygenated blood from the tissues back into the veins. The
capillaries are thus a central c
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Capitation
Capitation: In U.S. health services, capitation refers to a fixed
&per capita& amount that is paid to a hospital, clinic or doctor for each person
served.
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Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate: One of the three
nutrients that are used as energy sources (calories) by the
body. (The other energy sources are in the form of fats
and proteins. Carbohydrates come in the form of simple
sugars and complex forms, such as starches
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Carbuncles
Carbuncles: A skin abscess, a collection of pus that
forms inside the body. Antibiotics are often not very helpful in treating abscesses. The
main treatments include hot packs and draining (&lancing&) the abscess, but only
when it is soft and
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Carcinogen
Carcinogen: A substance or agent that is known to cause cancer.
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Carcinoma
Carcinoma: Cancer that begins in the tissues lining or covering
an organ.
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