Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with F
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Fauces
Fauces: The throat. The word fauces is the plural of
the Latin faux meaning a small passage.
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Fava bean
Fava bean: The broad bean to which many people react
adversely with an acute hemolytic anemia with sudden breakup of red blood cells (see
Favism). Fava beans look like large tan lima beans. They are popular in Mediterranean and
Middle Eastern cuisines,
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Favism
Favism: A condition characterized by hemolytic anemia
(breakup of red blood cells) after eating fava beans (Vicia fava) or being exposed to the
pollen of the fava plant. This dangerous reaction occurs exclusively in people with a
deficiency of the enzy
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Febrile
Febrile: Feverish.
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Febrile seizure
Febrile seizure: A convulsion
that occurs in association with a rapid increase in body
temperature. Febrile seizures are common in infants and
young children and, fortunately, are usually of no lasting
importance.
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Fecal occult blood test
Fecal occult blood test: A test to check for hidden blood in
stool. (Fecal refers to stool. Occult means hidden.)
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Feces
Feces: The proper medical term for the &excrement
discharged from the intestines.& The word &feces& (or its English version
&faeces&) in Shakespeare in this context until the 17th century
&feces& merely meant the
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Fecund
Fecund: Fruitful. Just as a writer is prolific, a woman
may be fecund, able to reproduce plentifully.
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Fecundity
Fecundity: The ability to have children, usually lots
of them with ease.
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Feedback
Feedback: Many biologic processes are
controlled by feedback, just as the temperature in a home from a furnace is regulated by a
thermostat.
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Feeding, breast
Feeding, breast: The ability of the breast to produce
milk diminishes soon after childbirth without the stimulation of breastfeeding. Immunity
factors in breast milk can help the baby to fight off infections. Breast milk contains
vitamins, minerals, an
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Feet
Feet: As a measure of length, the plural of foot. See
Foot.
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Female
Female: The traditional definition of female was
&an individual of the sex that bears young& or &that produces ova or
eggs&. However, things are not so simple today. Female can be defined by physical
appearance, by chromosome consti
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Femoral
Femoral: Having to do with the femur.
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Femur
Femur: The femur is a large bone of the lower extremity that
extends from the hip to the knee.
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Fenstration
Fenstration: Literally, the making of a window --
fenestra in Latin (and fenetre in French) is a window -- fenestration refers to the
creation of a new opening.
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Ferritin
Ferritin: A blood protein that serves as an indicator
of the amount of iron stored in the body.
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Fertile
Fertile: Able to conceive and bear offspring.
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Fertility
Fertility: The ability to have children.
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Fertilization
Fertilization: Fertilization is the process of combining the male
gamete, or &sperm,& with the female gamete, or &ovum.& The product of
this combination is a cell called a zygote.
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