Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with H
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Hemarthrosis
Hemarthrosis: Blood in a joint.
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Hematemesis
Hematemesis: Bloody vomit. The word
ôhematemesisö is made up of ôhema-ô, blood + ôemesisö, vomit = bloody
vomit.
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Hematocrit
Hematocrit: The proportion, by volume, of the blood that
consists of red blood cells. The hematocrit (hct) is expressed as a
percentage.
For example, an hematocrit of 25% means that there are 25
milliliters of red blood cells in 100 milliliters of
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Hematologist
Hematologist: A doctor who specializes in treating diseases of
the blood.
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Hematoma
Hematoma: A hematoma is a localized swelling filled with blood. The blood is
usually clotted or partially clotted and exists within an organ or a soft tissue space,
such as muscle.
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Hematopoiesis
Hematopoiesis: The formation and development of blood cells.
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Hematuria
Hematuria: Blood in the urine.
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Hemiparesis
Hemiparesis: Weakness on one side of the body.
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Hemiplegia
Hemiplegia: One side of the body is paralyzed.
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Hemizygous
Hemizygous: Having only a single set of genes as, for example, on
the single X chromosome in the male.
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Hemodialysis
Hemodialysis: Filtration and cleansing of the blood. Commonly
called dialysis.
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Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin: The oxygen-carrying pigment in the
blood, specifically in the red blood cells.
In the routine laboratory test for hemoglobin (Hb), it is usually
measured as total hemoglobin and the result is expressed as the
amount of hemoglobin in gra
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Hemoglobin A
Hemoglobin A: The main type of hemoglobin after early infancy.
The A stands for Adult.
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Hemoglobin F
Hemoglobin F: The main type of hemoglobin in the fetus and still
at birth. The F stands for Fetal.
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Hemoglobin S
Hemoglobin S: The most common type of abnormal hemoglobin,
hemoglobin S is found in sickle cell trait and sickle cell anemia. It differs from
hemoglobin A only by a single amino acid substitution. Recognition of this tiny change
marked the opening of m
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Hemoglobinuria
Hemoglobinuria: Hemoglobin in the urine.
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Hemolysis
Hemolysis: Breakdown of red blood cells.
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Hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia: Anemia due to the destruction (rather than
underproduction) of red blood cells.
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Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Hemolytic disease of the newborn: Abnormal breakup of red blood
cells in the fetus or newborn. This is usually due to antibodies made by the mother
directed against the babys red cells. It is typically caused by Rh incompatibility,
that is
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Hemophilia
Hemophilia: A set of bleeding disorders.
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