Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with I
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Immunization, varicella zoster
Immunization, varicella zoster: This immunization is
aimed at
preventing the
common disease known as chickenpox (varicella zoster). While
chickenpox is often
considered a trivial illness, it can cause significant lost time on
the job and in schoo
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Immunocompetant
Immunocompetant: Able to develop an immune response. The opposite
of immunodeficient.
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Immunodeficiency
Immunodeficiency: Inabillity to mount a normal immune response.
Immunodeficiency can be due to a genetic disease or acquired as in AIDS due to HIV.
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Immunodeficient
Immunodeficient: Lacking immunity and so susceptible to
infection.
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Immunodepression
Immunodepression: See immunosuppression.
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Immunogenetics
Immunogenetics: The genetics (inheritance) of the immune
response. For example, the study of the Rh, ABO and other blood groups or the HLA system
important to kidney and other transplants.
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Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
Immunoglobulin E (IgE): Antibody of a specific class
used to fight invading allergic substances (allergens). An allergic person frequently has
elevated blood levels of IgE. IgE antibodies attack and engage the invading army of
allergens.
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Immunologist
Immunologist: A person who is knowledgeable about immunology.
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Immunology
Immunology: The study of all aspects of the immune system
including its structure and function, disorders of the immune system, blood banking,
immunization and organ transplantation.
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Immunosuppression
Immunosuppression: Lowering the immune response, for example,
with radiation or medications.
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Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy: Treatment to stimulate or restore the ability of the immune (defense) system to fight infection and disease. Biological therapy is thus any form of treatment that uses the body's natural abilities that constitute the immune system to fight
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Immunotherapy, allergy
Immunotherapy, allergy: Stimulation of the immune
system with gradually increasing doses of the substances to which a person is allergic,
the aim being to modify or stop the allergy &war& (by reducing the strength of
the IgE and its effect on
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Impact
Impact: To lodge firmly or wedge in.
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Impaction, dental
Impaction, dental: Teeth pressing together. For
example, molar teeth (the large teeth in the back of the jaw) can be impacted, cause pain
and require pain medication, antibiotics, and surgical removal.
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Imperforate anus
Imperforate anus: Birth defect where the
rectum is a blind alley and there is no anus. Imperforate anus occurs
in about 1 in 5,000 births and is corrected by surgery.
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Impetigo
Impetigo: A strep(tococcal) skin infection.
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Implantable cardiac defibrillator
Implantable cardiac defibrillator: A device that is put within the body and is designed to recognize certain types of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) and correct them.
Defibrillators continuously monitor the heart rhythm in order to detect overly r
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Implantable pacemaker
Implantable pacemaker: A device that uses electrical impulses to regulate the heart rhythm or reproduce it.
An internal pacemaker is one in which the electrodes into the heart, the electronic circuitry and the power supply are implanted (internally) wi
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Impotence
Impotence: A consistent
inability to sustain an erection sufficient for sexual
intercourse. Impotence can be a total inability to achieve
erection, an inconsistent ability to do so, or a tendency
to sustain only brief erections. Also known as e
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Impotence
Impotence:
An
inability to sustain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse or to achieve
ejaculation, or both. Impotence usually has a physical cause, such as disease, injury,
drug side-effects, or a disorder that impairs b
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