Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with K
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Kissing bugs
Kissing bugs: Insect vectors (carriers) of the parasite (called
Trypanosoma cruzi) which causes Chagas' disease (American trypanosomiasis). The reduviid
bugs &kiss& people, especially babies, on the lips while they are asleep
infecting them w
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Kissing disease
Kissing disease: A name for infectious mononucleosis
(&mono&), a very common illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). By the
time most people reach adulthood, an antibody against EBV can be detected in their blood
meaning they have bee
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Kit, disaster supplies
Kit, disaster supplies: You and your family can cope
best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare
is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you
won't have time to shop or search for
supplies. But if youÆve
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Kit, emergency supplies
Kit, emergency supplies: You and your family can cope
best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare
is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you
won't have time to shop or search for
supplies. But if youÆv
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Klebsiella
Klebsiella: A group of bacteria normally living in the intestinal
tract and frequently the cause of nosocomial infections (infections acquired in the
hospital). Named for Dr. Klebs.
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Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome: A condition in males due to XXY sex
chromosomes (plus sometimes additional X or Y chromosomes) resulting in small testes,
insufficient production of testosterone, and infertility. Klinefelter boys tend to have
learning and/or beha
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Klippel-Feil sequence/syndrome
Klippel-Feil sequence/syndrome: The combination of short neck,
low hairline at the nape of the neck and limited movement of the head. It is due to a
defect in the early development of the spinal column in the neck (the cervival vertebrae).
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Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber (KTW) syndrome
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber (KTW) syndrome: A congenital malformation
syndrome characterized by the triad of asymmetric limb hypertrophy, hemangiomata, and
nevi. &Asymmetric limb hypertrophy& is enlargement of one limb and not the
corresponding l
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Knee
Knee: See genu.
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Knee bursitis
Knee bursitis: A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that
functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body.
There are three major bursae of the knee. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the
bursa can become infected. Tre
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Knee jerk
Knee jerk: The reflex tested by tapping just below the bent knee
on the patellar tendon to cause the quadriceps muscle to contract and bring the lower leg
forward. It has given rise to the saying: a knee-jerk reaction. Also known medically as
the patel
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Knee, housemaid's
Knee, housemaid's: The patellofemoral syndrome
(PFS), the commonest cause of
chronic knee pain. PFS characteristically causes vague
discomfort of the
inner knee area, aggravated by activity (running, jumping,
climbing or
descending stairs) or by
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Knee, secretary's
Knee, secretary's: The patellofemoral syndrome
(PFS), the commonest cause of
chronic knee pain. PFS characteristically causes vague
discomfort of the
inner knee area, aggravated by activity (running, jumping,
climbing or
descending stairs) or by
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Knock-knees
Knock-knees: In medicalese: there are no knock-knees. The
condition is genu valgum.
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Knuckle
Knuckle: The dorsal aspect of the flexed metacarpophalangeal
joint. Knuckle may be shorter and simpler to say.
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Koch's postulates
Koch's postulates: In 1890 the German physician
and bacteriologist Robert
Koch set out his celebrated criteria for judging whether a
given bacteria is
the cause of a given disease. Koch's criteria brought some
much-needed
scientific clarity to wh
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KoplikÆs spots
KoplikÆs spots: Little spots inside
the mouth that are highly characteristic of the early phase
of measles (rubeola). The spots look like a tiny grains of
white sand, each surrounded by a red ring. They are found
especially on the inside of the c
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Krukenberg tumor
Krukenberg tumor: A tumor of the ovary caused by the
spread of
stomach cancer. When the stomach cancer spreads to an ovary, the
tumor in the ovary is called a Krukenberg tumor. (This tumor, named
for a doctor, is not a different disease; it is meta
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KUB
KUB: Kidney, ureter, and bladder.
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KUB film
KUB film: An X-ray showing the kidney, ureter, and bladder. This is in
reality a plain abdominal X-ray and includes other structures such as the diaphragm above
and the pelvis below.
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