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Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with K

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Kissing bugs

Kissing bugs: Insect vectors (carriers) of the parasite (called Trypanosoma cruzi) which causes Chagas' disease (American trypanosomiasis). The reduviid bugs &kiss& people, especially babies, on the lips while they are asleep infecting them w
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Kissing disease

Kissing disease: A name for infectious mononucleosis (&mono&), a very common illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). By the time most people reach adulthood, an antibody against EBV can be detected in their blood meaning they have bee
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Kit, disaster supplies

Kit, disaster supplies: You and your family can cope best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies. But if youÆve
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Kit, emergency supplies

Kit, emergency supplies: You and your family can cope best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies. But if youÆv
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Klebsiella

Klebsiella: A group of bacteria normally living in the intestinal tract and frequently the cause of nosocomial infections (infections acquired in the hospital). Named for Dr. Klebs.
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Klinefelter syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome: A condition in males due to XXY sex chromosomes (plus sometimes additional X or Y chromosomes) resulting in small testes, insufficient production of testosterone, and infertility. Klinefelter boys tend to have learning and/or beha
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Klippel-Feil sequence/syndrome

Klippel-Feil sequence/syndrome: The combination of short neck, low hairline at the nape of the neck and limited movement of the head. It is due to a defect in the early development of the spinal column in the neck (the cervival vertebrae).
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Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber (KTW) syndrome

Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber (KTW) syndrome: A congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the triad of asymmetric limb hypertrophy, hemangiomata, and nevi. &Asymmetric limb hypertrophy& is enlargement of one limb and not the corresponding l
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Knee

Knee: See genu.
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Knee bursitis

Knee bursitis: A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are three major bursae of the knee. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Tre
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Knee jerk

Knee jerk: The reflex tested by tapping just below the bent knee on the patellar tendon to cause the quadriceps muscle to contract and bring the lower leg forward. It has given rise to the saying: a knee-jerk reaction. Also known medically as the patel
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Knee, housemaid's

Knee, housemaid's: The patellofemoral syndrome (PFS), the commonest cause of chronic knee pain. PFS characteristically causes vague discomfort of the inner knee area, aggravated by activity (running, jumping, climbing or descending stairs) or by
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Knee, secretary's

Knee, secretary's: The patellofemoral syndrome (PFS), the commonest cause of chronic knee pain. PFS characteristically causes vague discomfort of the inner knee area, aggravated by activity (running, jumping, climbing or descending stairs) or by
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Knock-knees

Knock-knees: In medicalese: there are no knock-knees. The condition is genu valgum.
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Knuckle

Knuckle: The dorsal aspect of the flexed metacarpophalangeal joint. Knuckle may be shorter and simpler to say.
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Koch's postulates

Koch's postulates: In 1890 the German physician and bacteriologist Robert Koch set out his celebrated criteria for judging whether a given bacteria is the cause of a given disease. Koch's criteria brought some much-needed scientific clarity to wh
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KoplikÆs spots

KoplikÆs spots: Little spots inside the mouth that are highly characteristic of the early phase of measles (rubeola). The spots look like a tiny grains of white sand, each surrounded by a red ring. They are found especially on the inside of the c
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Krukenberg tumor

Krukenberg tumor: A tumor of the ovary caused by the spread of stomach cancer. When the stomach cancer spreads to an ovary, the tumor in the ovary is called a Krukenberg tumor. (This tumor, named for a doctor, is not a different disease; it is meta
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KUB

KUB: Kidney, ureter, and bladder.
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KUB film

KUB film: An X-ray showing the kidney, ureter, and bladder. This is in reality a plain abdominal X-ray and includes other structures such as the diaphragm above and the pelvis below.
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