Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with M
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M proteins
M proteins: Antibodies or parts of antibodies found in unusually
large amounts in the blood or urine of multiple myeloma patients.
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M.P.H.
M.P.H.: Master of Public Health (masters degree in this area of
medicine).
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MacewenÆs operation
MacewenÆs operation: A surgical
operation for inguinal hernia designed by Sir William
Macewen (1848-1924), a surgeon in Glascow, Scotland who
also described MacewenÆs sign for the detection of
hydrocephalus and brain abscess.
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MacewenÆs sign
MacewenÆs sign: A sign to detect
hydrocephalus and brain abscess. Percussion (tapping) on
the skull at a particular spot (near the junction of the
frontal, temporal and parietal bones) yields an unusually
resonant sound in the presence ofhydroce
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Machine, heart-lung
Machine, heart-lung: A machine that does the
work both
of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (oxygenate the blood). Used,
for example, in open
heart surgery. Blood returning to the heart is diverted through the
machine before
returning it to th
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Macro- (prefix)
Macro- (prefix): Prefix from the Greek
"makros" meaning large or long. Examples of terms involving macro-
include macrobiotic, macrocephaly, macrocytic, macroglossia,
macrophage, macroscopic, and macrosomia. The opposite of macro- is
micro-.
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Macroangiopathy
Macroangiopathy: Angiopathy means disease of the blood
vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries). There are two
types of
angiopathy: microangiopathy and
macroangiopathy. With microangiopathy, the walls of very
small blood
vessels
(capillaries)
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Macrobiota
Macrobiota: The living organisms (or flora and fauna) of a region that
are large enough to be seen with the naked eye. From the Greek macro-, large + bios, life.
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Macrobiotic
Macrobiotic: Macrobiotic refers to the macrobiota, a regions
living organisms (or flora and fauna) large enough to be seen with the naked eye. However,
macro- comes from the Greek &makros& meaning not only &large& but also
&qu
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Macrocephaly
Macrocephaly: An abnormally large head.
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Macrocytic
Macrocytic: Enlarged red blood cells (RBCs). Folic acid
deficiency is one cause of macrocytic anemia.
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Macroglossia
Macroglossia: Enlarged tongue.
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Macrophage
Macrophage: Type of white blood that takes in (ingests) foreign
material. Macrophages are key players in the immune response to foreign invaders of the
body, such as infectious microorganisms.
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Macrophagic myofasciitis
Macrophagic myofasciitis: A muscle disease first
identified in 1993,
macrophagic myofasciitis is named for the findings seen in
tissue from
muscle biopsies, namely an abnormal infiltrate surrounding
muscle tissue of
specialized immune cells calle
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Macroscopic
Macroscopic: Large enough to be seen with naked eye. As opposed to
microscopic. A big tumor may well be macroscopic while a tiny tumor is microcopic (cannot
be seen without the aid of microscope).
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Macrosomia
Macrosomia: Overly large body. A child with macrosomia has significant
overgrowth.
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Macula
Macula: A small spot. A macula on the skin is a small flat spot
while the macula in the eye is a small spot where vision is keenest in the retina.
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Magnesia
Magnesia: Named after a town in presentday Turkey where an ore
containing magnesium carbonate was mined. Milk of Magnesia, the laxative, is magnesium
hydroxide.
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Magnesium
Magnesium: A mineral involved in many processes in the
body including nerve signaling, the building of healthy bones, and normal muscle
contraction. Magnesium is contained in all unprocessed foods. High concentrations of
magnesium are found in nuts, un
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Magnesium deficiency
Magnesium deficiency: Can occur due to inadequate
intake or impaired intestinal absorption of magnesium. Low magnesium (hypomagnesemia) is
often associated with low calcium (hypocalcemia) and low potassium (hypokalemia).
Deficiency of magnesium causes
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