Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with N
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Na
Na: The chemical symbol for sodium. From natrium, a
synonym for sodium. Sodium chloride (ordinary salt) is NaCl.
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Nail
Nail: In medicine, there are two types of nails. One is
just a plain old metal nail used to hold 2 or more pieces of bone together, for example,
after a fracture. The other type of nail is the horny plate on the end of the finger or
toe. Each nail anat
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Nail care
Nail care: Many nail problems are due to poor nail care. Good nail habits help keep nails healthy.
The following recommendations are designed for good nail care:
Keep nails clean and dry to keep bacteria and other infectious organisms from collecting
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Nail infection, fungal
Nail infection, fungal: The most
common fungus infection of the nails is onychomycosis.
Onychomycosis makes the nails look white and opaque, thickened,
and brittle. Those at increased risk for developing onychomycosis
include
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Nail-patella syndrome
Nail-patella syndrome: An hereditary condition with
abnormally formed (dysplastic) or absent nails and absent or
underdeveloped (hypoplastic)
kneecaps (patellae). Other features include:
iliac horns,
abnormality of the elbows interfering with full
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Nails, jogger's
Nails, jogger's: Very common small semi-circular white spots on the nails.
These spots result from injury to the base (matrix) of the nail (the part under the visible nail) where the nail cells and the nail are produced.
The injury responsible for whi
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Nails, ringworm of the
Nails, ringworm of the: The most common fungus
infection of the nails, also called onychomycosis.
Onychomycosis makes the nails look white and opaque, thickened,
and brittle. Those at increased risk for developing onychomycosis
include:
People wit
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Nails, white spots on the
Nails, white spots on the: Very common small semi-circular white spots on the nails.
These spots result from injury to the base (matrix) of the nail (the part under the visible nail) where the nail cells and the nail are produced.
The injury responsib
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Named reporting
Named reporting: In public health, named reporting is the reporting of
infected persons by name to public health departments. This is standard practice for the
surveillance of many infectious diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and tuberculosis
that
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Nanism
Nanism: Once known as dwarfism, this condition is now correctly
called short stature.
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Nares
Nares: The nostrils. The word &nares& is straight out of
Latin (still another reason why you should have taken Latin in school or, if you did,
studied harder).
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Nasal
Nasal: Having to do with the nose. Nasal drops are intended for the
nose, not (for example) the eyes. The word &nasal& came from the Latin
&nasus& meaning the nose or snout.
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Nasal decongestants
Nasal decongestants: Drugs that shrink the swollen
membranes in the nose and make it easier to breath. Decongestants can
be taken orally or
by nasal spray. Decongestant nasal spray should not be used for more
than five days
without the doctor's adv
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Nasal septum
Nasal septum: The dividing wall that runs down the middle of the nose
so that there are normally two sides to the nose, each ending in a nostril.
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Nasopharynx
Nasopharynx: The area of the upper throat behind the nose.
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
National Cancer Institute (NCI):
One of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the U.S.,
whose mission is to ôlead a national effort to reduce the
burden of cancer morbidity and mortality and ultimately to
prevent the disease. Through basic an
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National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
National Center for Research Resources
(NCRR): One of the Centers of the National Institutes
of Health, whose mission is to ôadvance biomedical research
and improves human health through research projects and
shared resources that create, develop
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National Eye Institute (NEI)
National Eye Institute (NEI):
One of the National Institutes of Health in the U.S., NEIÆs
mission is to ôconduct and support research, training,
health information dissemination, and other programs with
respect to blinding eye diseases, visual d
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute (NHLBI): One of the National Institutes of
Health in the U.S., the NHLBIÆs mission is to ôprovide
leadership for a national research program in diseases of
the heart, blood vessels, lungs, and blood and
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National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
National Human Genome Research
Institute (NHGRI): One of the newest of the National
Institutes of Health (NIH), NHGRIÆs mission in formal terms is
to ôsupport the NIH component of the Human Genome Project,
a worldwide research effort designed to
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