Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with T
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Tamponade, balloon
Tamponade, balloon: A procedure in which a
balloon is inflated within the
esophagus or stomach to apply pressure on bleeding blood
vessels, compress
the
vessels, and stop the bleeding. Used in the treatment of
bleeding veins in
the
esophagus (e
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Tamponade, cardiac
Tamponade, cardiac: A life-threatening situation
in which there is such a
large amount of fluid (usually blood) inside the
pericardial sac around the
heart that it interferes with the performance of the heart.
The end result,
if
untreated, is lo
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Tamponade, chronic
Tamponade, chronic: A situation in which a
chronic excess of fluid inside
the
pericardial sac and thickening of the pericardial sac
progressively
compress
the heart and impair its performance. The excess fluid in
the pericardial
sac
acts to co
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Tamponade, esophagogastric
Tamponade, esophagogastric: A procedure in which
a balloon is inflated
within
the esophagus or stomach to apply pressure on bleeding
blood vessels,
compress
the vessels, and stop the bleeding. Used in the treatment
of bleeding veins
in
the eso
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Tamponade, pericardial
Tamponade, pericardial: A life-threatening
situation in which there is such
a
large amount of fluid (usually blood) inside the
pericardial sac around the
heart that it interferes with the performance of the heart.
The end result,
if
untreated,
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Tandem repeat sequences
Tandem repeat sequences: Multiple copies of the same
DNA base sequence on a chromosome; used as a marker in physical mapping of the chromosome.
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Tap, joint (aspiration)
Tap, joint (aspiration): A procedure whereby a sterile needle and syringe are used to drain joint fluid from the joint. This is usually done as an office procedure or at the bedside in the hospital. The skin over the joint is sterilized with a liquid. Loc
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Tap, spinal
Tap, spinal: Also known as a lumbar puncture or "LP", a spinal tap
is a
procedure whereby spinal fluid is removed from the spinal canal for
the purpose of
diagnostic testing. It is particularly helpful in the diagnosis of
inflammatory diseases
of
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Tapazol
Tapazol: Trade name for methimazole, an antithyroid
medication.
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Tapeworm
Tapeworm:
A worm that is flattened like a tape measure and functions as an intestinal parasite,
unable to live freely on its own but able to do so within an animals gut.
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Tapeworm, African
Tapeworm, African: See Taenia saginata.
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Tapeworm, armed
Tapeworm, armed: See Taenia solium.
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Tapeworm, beef
Tapeworm, beef: See Taenia saginata.
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Tapeworm, measly
Tapeworm, measly: See Taenia solium. The word measly does not imply that this is a
puny tapeworm. Measly here refers to meat infested with the larval form of the pork
tapeworm (t. solium). From eating the measly meat, you can acquire the tapeworm.
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Tapeworm, pork
Tapeworm, pork:
See Taenia solium.
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TAR syndrome
TAR syndrome: TAR stands for Thrombocytopenia (low blood platelets) and Aplasia
(absence) of the Radius (the long bone on the thumb-side of the forearm), features
characterizing this syndrome. There is phocomelia (flipper-limb) with the thumbs
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Tarsal cyst
Tarsal cyst: Also called a Meibomian cyst
or a chalazian. A tarsal cyst is an inflammation of the oil gland of the eyelid.
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Tarsal glands
Tarsal glands: Little glands in the tarsus (part of the framework) of the eyelids that make a lubricant which they discharge through their tiny openings in the edges of the lids. The lubricant is a fatty substance called sebum characteristic of sebaceous
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Tartar
Tartar: Tartar is the hardened product of
longstanding plaque accumulating minerals from the saliva and foods. Plaque is the soft
accummulation of food debris and bacteria around teeth. These bacteria feed on left over
food in the mouth to excrete toxi
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Tay-Sachs disease (TSD)
Tay-Sachs disease (TSD): This disease is
concisely defined by OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) as
ôan autosomal recessive, progressive neurodegenerative disorder,
which in the classic infantile form, is usually fatal by age 2 or 3
years,
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