Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with U
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Urea
Urea: A substance containing nitrogen that is normally
cleared from the blood into the urine by the kidney. Diseases that compromise the function
of the kidney often lead to increased blood levels of urea, measured by the blood urea
nitrogen (BUN) test
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Urea breath test (UBT)
Urea breath test (UBT): The urea breath test (UBT) is a
procedure for diagnosing the
presence of a
bacterium, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) that causes inflammation,
ulcers,
and atrophy of the stomach. The test also may be used to demonstrate
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Ureters
Ureters: The tubes that carry urine from each kidney to the
bladder.
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Urethra
Urethra: Transport tube leading from the bladder to
discharge urine outside the body. In males the urethra travels through the penis.
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Urethritis
Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra. The urethra is
the transport tube leading from the bladder to discharge urine outside the body.
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Uric acid
Uric acid: A breakdown product of purines that are part
of many foods. In gout, there are frequently, but not always, elevated levels of uric acid
in the blood (hyperuricemia). However, only a small portion of those with hyperuricemia
will develop gout
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Urinalysis
Urinalysis: A test that determines the content of the urine.
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Urinary
Urinary: Having to do with the kidneys, ureters, and
bladder. The urinary system represents the functional and anatomic aspects of the kidneys,
ureters, and bladder.
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Urinary tract
Urinary tract: The organs of the body that produce and discharge
urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
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Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Urinary tract infection (UTI): Infection of the kidney,
ureter, bladder, or urethra. Not everyone with a UTI has symptoms. Common symptoms include
a frequent urge to urinate and a painful, burning when urinating. More females than males
have UTIs. Unde
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Urine
Urine: Liquid waste. The urine is a clear,
transparent fluid. It normally has an amber color. The average amount
of urine excreted in 24 hours is from 40 to 60 ounces (about 1,200
cubic centimeters). Chemically, the urine is mainly an aqueous
(wat
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Urolithiasis
Urolithiasis: Stones in the
kidney, bladder, and/or urethra (urinary tract). A common
cause of blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank,
or groin. Occurs in 1 in 20 people at some time in their
life. Development of the stones is related
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Urologist
Urologist: A doctor who specializes in diseases of the urinary
organs in females and the urinary and sex organs in males.
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Urticaria
Urticaria: Hives. Raised, itching areas of skin, often a sign of
an allergic reaction. Also called &welts& or &nettle rash.&
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USPHS (United States Public Health Service)
USPHS (United States Public Health Service):
A part of the
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the USPHS is
responsible for the public
health of the American people. It administers a number of important
health agencies
including the F
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Uterine tubes
Uterine tubes: See Fallopian tubes.
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Uterus
Uterus: The uterus (womb) is a hollow, pear-shaped organ
located in a woman's lower abdomen between the bladder and the
rectum. The narrow, lower portion of the uterus is the cervix; the
broader, upper part is the corpus. The corpus is made up of tw
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UTI
UTI: Urinary tract infection. (Not to be confused with
URI: upper respiratory infection).
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Utility
Utility: In the analysis of health outcomes, utility is a number
between 0 and 1 that is assigned to a state of health or an outcome. Perfect health has a
value of 1. Death has a value of 0.
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Uvula
Uvula: The prominent anatomic structure dangling downward visibly
at the back of the mouth (pharynx).
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