Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with V
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Vaccination
Vaccination: Injection of a killed microbe in order to
stimulate the immune system against the microbe, thereby preventing disease. Vaccinations,
or immunizations, work by stimulating the immune system, the natural disease-fighting
system of the body.
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Vaccination, anthrax
Vaccination, anthrax: A series of six shots over six
months and booster shots annually, the anthrax vaccine now in use in the USA was first
developed in the 1950s and approved by the Food and Drug Administration for general use in
1970. It is produced
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Vaccination, chickenpox (varicella)
Vaccination, chickenpox (varicella): This vaccine
prevents the
common disease known as chickenpox (varicella zoster). While
chickenpox is often
considered a trivial illness, it can cause significant lost time on
the job and in school
and have ser
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Vaccination, childrens
Vaccination, childrens: In the United States, it
is recommended that all children receive vaccination against: - Hepatitis B - Diphtheria,
tetanus, pertussis - Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB)
- Poliovirus
- Measles, mumps, rubella
- Vari
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Vaccination, DPT
Vaccination, DPT: DPT immunization protects from
diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus and is given in a series of 5 shots at
2, 4, 6, 18 months of age and 4-6 years of age. Thanks to vaccination programs, these
diseases have become less
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Vaccination, DT
Vaccination, DT: DT (diphtheria and tetanus) vaccine
does not protect from pertussis and is usually reserved for individuals who have had a
significant adverse reaction to a DPT shot or who have a personal or family history of a
seizure disorder or bra
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Vaccination, DTaP
Vaccination, DTaP: Like DPT, DTaP protects from
diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. DTaP is the same as DTP, except that
it contains only acellular pertussis vaccine which is thought to cause fewer of the minor
reactions associated with
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Vaccination, German measles
Vaccination, German measles: See Vaccination, MMR.
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Vaccination, H. flu
Vaccination, H. flu: See Vaccination, HIB.
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Vaccination, Haemophilus influenzae type B
Vaccination, Haemophilus influenzae type B: See
Vaccination, HIB.
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Vaccination, hepatitis A
Vaccination, hepatitis A: When immediate protection
against hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis) is needed, immunoglobulins are used. Protection
is effective only if given within 2 weeks of exposure and lasts but 2-4 months.
Immunoglobulins can be used t
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Vaccination, hepatitis A
Vaccination, hepatitis A: When immediate protection
against hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis) is needed, immunoglobulins are used. Protection
is effective only if given within 2 weeks of exposure and lasts but 2-4 months.
Immunoglobulins can be used t
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Vaccination, hepatitis B
Vaccination, hepatitis B: Hepatits B (hep B) vaccine
gives prolonged protection, but 3 shots over a half year are usually
required.
All infants in the U.S. receive hep B vaccine. Two vaccines
(ENGERIX-B, and RECOMBIVAX-HB) are available in the US. T
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Vaccination, HIB
Vaccination, HIB: This vaccine is to prevent disease
caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB) bacteria. The H. influenzae (H. flu)
bacteria can cause a range of serious diseases including meningitis with potential brain
damage and epiglottitis
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Vaccination, infectious hepatitis
Vaccination, infectious hepatitis: See Vaccination,
hepatitis A.
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Vaccination, measles
Vaccination, measles: See Vaccination, MMR.
Vaccination, MMR: The standard vaccine given to prevent measles, mumps and rubella (German
measles). The MMR vaccine is now given in two dosages. The first should be given at12-15
months of age. The second va
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Vaccination, mumps
Vaccination, mumps: See Vaccination, MMR. Vaccination,
pneumococcal pneumonia: This vaccine, which prevents one of the most common and severe
forms of pneumonia, is usually given only once in a lifetime, usually after the age of 55,
to someone with ong
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Vaccination, polio
Vaccination, polio: The vaccines available for
vaccination against polio are OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) and IPV (Inactivated Polio
Vaccine). OPV is still the preferred vaccine for most children. As its name suggests, it
is given by mouth. IPV, or Inactiv
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Vaccination, rubella
Vaccination, rubella: See Vaccination, MMR.
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Vaccination, serum hepatitis
Vaccination, serum hepatitis: Serum hepatitis is
hepatitis B (hep B). Hep B vaccine gives prolonged protection, but 3
shots over a half year are usually required.
All infants in the U.S. receive hep B vaccine. Two vaccines
(ENGERIX-B, and RECOMBI
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