Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with X
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X (in genetics)
X (in genetics): Although the letter X can be used as a
symbol in
various
ways (such as with X-rays, the X-axis of a graph, etc.), &the X
& in genetics and medicine today usually
refers to the X chromosome.
The X is the sex chromosome
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X chromosome
X chromosome: The sex chromosome found twice in normal
females and singly, along with a Y chromosome, in normal males.
The complete chromosome complement (consisting of 46 chromosomes
including the two sex chromosomes) is thus conventionally
wri
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Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma: Tiny 1-2 mm yellowish plaques
that are slightly
raised on the skin surface of the upper or lower eyelids. Xanthelasma
is caused by tiny
deposits of fat in the skin and is often associated with abnormal
blood fat levels
(hyperlipidemi
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Xanthoma
Xanthoma: Yellowish firm nodules in the skin
frequently indicating underlying disease, such as diabetes, disorder
of fats (lipid disorder or hyperlipidemia), or other conditions. A
xanthoma is a kind of harmless growth of tissue. Under the
microsc
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Xanthopsia
Xanthopsia: Things look yellow.
Xanthopsia is a form of chromatopsia, a visual defect in
which objects looked at appear unnaturally colored, as if a
photo were overpainted with un unnatural color. The
unnatural color in xanthopsia is yellow, as in
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Xeroderma
Xeroderma: Abnormally dry skin.
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Xerophagia
Xerophagia: Eating a dry diet.
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Xeropthalmia
Xeropthalmia: Dry eyes. Also, called
conjunctivitis
arida. Xeropthalmia can be associated with systemic diseases (such as
Sjogrens
syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis,
scleroderma, sarcoidosis,
amyloidosis, hypothyr
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Xerostomia
Xerostomia: Dry mouth. Xerostomia can be
associated
with systemic diseases (such as Sjogrens syndrome, systemic
lupus erythematosus,
rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis,
hypothyroidism, and others).
Xerostomia result
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X-linked
X-linked: On the X chromosome. &Linked& in
genetics does not mean merely associated. An X-linked gene travels with the X chromosome
and therefore is part of the X chromosome.
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X-ray
X-ray: High-energy radiation. It is used in low doses to diagnose
diseases and in high doses to treat cancer.
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X-ray, AP
X-ray, AP: An X-ray picture in which the beams pass from front-to-back
(anteroposterior). An AP film is as opposed to a PA (posteroanterior) film in which the
rays pass through the body from back-to-front.
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X-ray, lateral
X-ray, lateral: An X-ray picture taken from the side.
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X-ray, PA
X-ray, PA: An X-ray picture in which the beams pass from back-to-front
(posteroanterior). By contrast an AP (anteroposterior) film is one in which the rays pass
through the body from front-to-back.
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Xylitol
Xylitol: A sweetener found in
plants and used as a substitute for sugar. Xylitol is
called a nutritive sweetener because it provides calories,
just like sugar.
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