Medical Dictionary Terms Beginning with Z
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Z chromosome
Z chromosome: This is a sex
chromosome in certain animals likes chickens, turkeys, and
moths. In humans, males are XY and females XX. But in
animals with a Z chromosome, males are ZZ and females are
WZ.
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Zinc
Zinc: A mineral essential to
the body. Zinc is a constituent of many enzymes that permit
chemical reactions to proceed at normal rates. It is involved in
the manufacture of protein (protein synthesis) and in cell
division. Zinc is also a constituent o
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Zinc deficiency
Zinc deficiency: According to the National Academy
of Sciences, the Recommended Dietary Allowances of zinc are 12
milligrams per day for women and 10 milligrams per day for men.
Food sources of zinc include meat including liver, eggs, seafood,
nuts an
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Zinc deficiency dermatitis and
Zinc deficiency dermatitis and diarrhea: Among the
consequences of zinc deficiency, dermatitis (skin inflammation) and
diarrhea are particularly prominent features.
A genetic disease called acrodermatitis enteropathica in which
there is impaired zi
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Zinc excess
Zinc excess: Too much zinc can
cause gastrointestinal irritation (upset stomach), interfere with
copper absorption and cause copper deficiency, and (like too
little zinc) cause immune deficiency. According to the National
Academy of Sciences, the Reco
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Zinsser disease
Zinsser disease: Also called Brill-Zinsser
disease, recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial
attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii)
remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down,
i
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Zygoma
Zygoma: The bone that forms
the prominence of the cheek. Known also as the zygomatic bone,
the zygomatic arch, malar bone, yoke bone. Zygoma comes from the
Greek zygon meaning a yoke (as for oxen).
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Zygomatic arch
Zygomatic arch: See Zygoma.
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Zygomatic bone.
Zygomatic bone. See Zygoma.
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Zygote
Zygote: A zygote is the cell that is
formed by the union of a sperm (male sex cell) and an ovum
(female sex cell). The zygote develops into the embryo as
instructed by the genetic material within the unified cell. The
unification of a sperm and an ovu
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Zygotic lethal gene
Zygotic lethal gene: A gene that is lethal (fatal) for the zygote, the cell formed by the union of a sperm (male sex cell) and an ovum (female sex cell). The zygote would normally develop into an embryo, as instructed by the genetic material within the u
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