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(HealthDay News) -- Bronchitis, the inflammation of the main air passages to the lungs, can linger for some time. According to Duke University Medical Center, acute bronchitis usually follows a viral respiratory infection, while chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition of excessive bronchial mucous with a cough. Regardless of the type of bronchitis, symptoms include a cough that produces mucous, shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue and headaches. Other symptoms may be reddish cheeks and vision abnormalities. Treatment of bronchitis includes relieving symptoms and reducing complications. Patients should drink plenty of fluids and use a humidifier if possible to reduce coughing. Cough medicines, antibiotics and bronchodilators, such as albuterol and ipratropium, may also be necessary. Patients with chronic bronchitis can perform breathing exercises and complete fitness programs for treatment. It is also important to avoid smoking during illness.
Last Updated: Dec. 8, 2005 |