Health Tip: When Cleaning Fluffy's Litter Box

(HealthDay News) -- Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite that can be transmitted in cat feces. It can lead to birth defects in an unborn child and can cause infection with cold-like symptoms in anyone who fails to use good hygiene after cleaning a cat''s litter box.

According to the Children''s Hospital of Philadelphia, while the risk of transmission is low, you should still take certain preventive steps:

• Minimize your cat''s stalking behavior. Cats become infected by eating contaminated prey.
• Have your child remember to always wash her hands after playing with the cat. Fecal matter could be transferred from the cat''s fur.
• Wear disposable rubber gloves when cleaning the litter box. If you''re pregnant, have someone else do this chore.
• Treat any cat bite or scratch immediately.
• Try to prevent your cat from jumping onto eating surfaces.
• Cover your child''s sandbox to prevent your cat from defecating in it.
• Wear gloves when gardening. The parasite can survive in moist, shaded soil or sand for months.

-- Felicity Stone

Last Updated: Feb. 24, 2006