Treatments vary widely depending on the cause of the abdominal discomfort. Treatment may include medicines or surgery.
All medicines have potential side effects, including allergic reactions and stomach upset. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.
Follow-up depends on the underlying cause. A person may need no further monitoring or may need treatment for the rest of his or her life.
Monitoring depends on the underlying cause of the problem. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.