Abdominal Dropsy - Ascites

How is the condition diagnosed?

The diagnosis of ascites begins with a medical history and physical exam. The healthcare provider may be able to detect fluid in the abdomen. Special X-ray tests are also commonly used to diagnose ascites and help determine the cause.

A diagnostic test, called paracentesis, may be done. This involves the insertion of a needle through the skin and into the abdominal cavity. The needle is used to withdraw fluid. Testing the fluid helps to determine the cause of the ascites. For example, an elevated white blood cell count, or WBC, may indicate an infection.