An incision and drainage, or I & D, is generally done to drain the abscess of pus and foreign bodies. The healthcare provider makes a slit into the abscess and allows the pus to drain out. Packing may be left in the abscess for 24-48 hours to allow further drainage of pus. Heat, such as a warm compress, and elevation of the area may be advised to reduce inflammation and speed healing.
Antibiotics may be given to treat any bacterial infection. Over-the-counter pain medications may be taken as needed to relieve discomfort.
Antibiotics and over-the-counter pain medications may cause upset stomach, rash, or allergic reactions. An incision and drainage may rarely cause bleeding, new infections, or allergic reaction to local anesthesia.
The skin abscess should completely vanish with effective treatment. Scars and recurrences are possible.
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.