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Bacterial Meningitis


Treatment & Monitoring

What are the treatments for the infection?

Bacterial meningitis may be treated with the following medications:

  • antibiotics, such as ampicillin, cefotaxime, or ceftriaxone
  • corticosteroids, such as methylprednisolone or prednisone, to decrease swelling in the brain
  • surgery to remove a brain abscess, or collection of pus
  • ventilators, if breathing is impaired
  • What are the side effects of the treatments?

    Antibiotics may cause stomach upset, rash, or allergic reactions. Corticosteroids can increase a person's risk of infection. Surgery may cause bleeding, infection, or allergic reaction to anesthesia.

    What happens after treatment for the infection?

    Once bacterial meningitis is treated effectively, the person can return to normal activities.

    How is the infection monitored?

    Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.


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