Bartholin Cyst

What are the treatments for the condition?

The treatment of this condition depends on the size of the cyst, how painful it is, and if the cyst is infected. In most cases, this condition causes no symptoms and needs no treatment. The cyst can be watched over time to see if it grows or causes symptoms. An abscess usually needs to be drained. This means a small incision is made in the cyst to release the trapped pus. Antibiotics may then be given.

In cases of repeated cyst infection or a cyst that causes uncomfortable symptoms, the doctor may perform a minor surgery to open the gland and its duct. A flexible, tiny tube is then sewn in and left in place until a new duct can form around it. This is often done in the doctor's office using only local anesthesia and a mild sedative. More extensive surgery is rarely needed unless cancer of the gland is present, which is rare.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Antibiotics may cause stomach upset, diarrhea, and in some cases an allergic reaction.

All surgery carries the risks of bleeding, infection, and reactions to any pain medicines used.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

Recovery from surgery usually takes less than 2 weeks. No further treatment is usually needed after recovery. This condition rarely comes back after treatment. Sometimes, however, a cyst will come back years later. If it comes back, it can be treated in a similar fashion.

How is the condition monitored?

The condition is monitored mainly by the symptoms.