Minor to moderate injury may require "RICE" therapy:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, also called NSAIDs, may be recommended to reduce inflammation and discomfort. Examples of NSAIDs are ibuprofen and naproxen.
After a few days to weeks, the initial pain and swelling will begin to subside, and the bone will start to heal. At this time, physical therapy or strength training exercises may help to increase the strength of the tendons and muscles. Ultrasound may also be used to warm the muscles and improve blood flow.
If conservative treatment is not successful, surgery may be needed. Sometimes, a bone graft may be needed to promote healing.
There may be stomach upset, ulcers, or an allergic reaction to NSAIDs. Splints or slings can cause muscle tightening as well as skin irritation. Treatments that require surgery pose a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.
In some situations, no further treatment is needed. Physical therapy and daily exercises may be advised to strengthen the muscles and help the bone continue to heal. Complete recovery from the fracture may take several months.
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the doctor.