The best way to prevent esophageal cancer is to avoid tobacco and alcohol.
People who have Barrett's esophagus need aggressive treatment of their GERD to prevent esophageal cancer. Treatment for GERD may include the following:
People with Barrett's esophagus may have regular endoscopies, which use a lighted tube to examine the esophagus. Biopsies, which involve removing a small piece of tissue, are sometimes needed. These screenings may detect an esophageal cancer early, when it is most treatable.
Esophageal cancer is a deadly disease. The 5-year survival rate is poor, even with aggressive treatment. It often recurs, despite surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Esophageal cancer is not contagious. It poses no risk to others.