An endometrial biopsy is a procedure in which the healthcare provider removes a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus.
An endometrial biopsy may be done for the following reasons:
The woman lies on her back, with her knees up and her feet in stirrups. The healthcare provider places a speculum within the vagina. This device helps enlarge the opening of the vagina. Then, the provider uses a metal grasper, called a tenaculum. This device straightens the angle of the uterus. Next, the healthcare provider passes a small, plastic or metal tube into the uterus. The provider uses a mild vacuum to remove endometrial cells. The cell sample is sent to the lab for study.
Cramping usually passes within minutes of the procedure. If she sits up too quickly, a woman may feel lightheaded. Lying down for a few minutes after the procedure prevents this. The woman is then sent home.
A woman may go back to normal activity as soon as she gets home. Cramping may be treated with an over-the-counter pain medication, such as ibuprofen or naproxen. The woman should avoid sexual intercourse, douches, and tampons for two to three days.
Complications are rare but may include:
Author:Eva Martin, MD
Date Written:
Editor:Ballenberg, Sally, BS
Edit Date:06/01/01
Reviewer:William M. Boggs, MD
Date Reviewed:06/01/01