In most cases, antibiotics and oral corticosteroids are given and are usually successful. For long-term problems, nasal steroid sprays can be used. Surgical removal of the adenoids is sometimes needed for those who do not respond to medicine.
Antibiotics may cause stomach upset, rash, or allergic reaction. Oral corticosteroids may increase the risk of infections. Surgery can cause bleeding, infection, or allergic reaction to anesthesia.
Antibiotics and steroids usually help the adenoids return to a smaller size. However, if the adenoids enlarge again, surgery may be recommended.
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.