Treatment of a cystocele is aimed at reducing symptoms. These measures may help:
Side effects that can occur with hormone replacement therapy include vaginal bleeding, breast tenderness, weight gain, abdominal bloating, and headaches. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reactions to anesthesia.
Treatment outcomes vary with the methods used to manage the cystocele. For example, the treatment of mild symptoms might include long-term activity restrictions, such as the avoidance of straining and heavy lifting. A pessary must be removed regularly to avoid infection or irritation of the lining of the vagina. Recovery from surgery may take a few days to several weeks, depending on the procedure used.
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.