Those with heavy bleeding may need blood transfusions. Fluids may be given through a an intravenous line, which is a thin tube inserted into a person's vein. Further treatment is often directed at the cause, if it can be determined. For example, those with:
Side effects depend on the treatments used:
Some people may die even with treatment if the bleeding is heavy and cannot be stopped. This is not uncommon in those with bleeding from esophageal varices. Some people are able to return to normal activities right away, such as most people with hemorrhoids.
Periodic CBC blood tests may be done to make sure the blood counts are stable. Many people with bleeding are briefly monitored for further bleeding in the hospital. Other monitoring is usually related to the cause. For example, those with a stomach ulcer may need a repeat endoscopy procedure in the future to make sure the ulcer is healing properly.