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Onychoschisis - Brittle Nails


Prevention & Expectations

What can be done to prevent the symptom?

People subject to brittle nails should limit the amount of soap they use and the length of time their hands are exposed to water. Some people may be able to use mild, moisturizing soap on their hands. A few need to limit soap use to the underarms and genitalia.

After patting the hands dry with a towel, the individual should apply a moisturizer to the skin and nails. The two types of moisturizers available over the counter include:

  • cosmetic moisturizers, which provide immediate relief of dryness but last only while they are applied. For people with mild or intermittent brittle nails, a cosmetic moisturizer may be enough to keep the skin from feeling dry.
  • therapeutic moisturizers, which have been shown to act as a barrier that keeps water from evaporating from the nails. Many therapeutic moisturizers contain mineral oil or petroleum.
  • Other measures to avoid brittle nails include the following:

  • wearing protective gloves whenever possible
  • avoiding prolonged exposure to water, such as swimming
  • avoiding exposure to chemicals that irritate the skin and nails. Some forms of nail polish remover are gentler than others.
  • Several vitamins and minerals have been proposed for the prevention of brittle nails, but none have been proven effective in human studies.

    What are the long-term effects of the symptom?

    Brittle nails are often unsightly but have no significant long-term effects.

    What are the risks to others?

    Brittle nails are not contagious and pose no risk to others.


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