Treatment for PDD first focuses on education. This should be tailored to each person's specific needs and symptoms. Some of the treatments include:
Treatment may also include teaching the person how to handle new situations. This can include asking for help, directions, and other needs. A person with a PDD often needs guidance in getting jobs and handling the daily work routine.
The families and friends of people with PDD need support as well. The more support they have, the better the adjustment to living with a person with PDD. Sometimes the person with PDD may need to go to a group home.
Side effects depend on the treatments used. Behavioral therapy can cause frustration for the person and the family going through it. All medications have some side effects. Some of these include stomach upset, rash, irritability, depression, and allergic reaction.
Treatment for PDD will usually last a lifetime. A person with a mild form of PDD may be able to monitor himself or herself for when treatment needs to continue. A person with a more severe form of PDD may need assistance with treatment and therapy programs.
PDD needs to be monitored closely. Treatments need to be adjusted over time. Persons with a mild form of PDD may improve as they mature. Those with a more severe form of PDD may worsen over time and may need adjustments to their treatment program. They may also have to rely on a caregiver to monitor their behavior and help them get the care they need.