People should receive treatment to prevent rabies if:
Prevention of rabies in these cases involves two parts. First, a rabies vaccine is given. Second, a special protein solution, known as rabies-specific immunoglobulin, is given to attack the rabies virus.
People should also vaccinate their cats and dogs to prevent indirect infection with the rabies virus.
The infection almost always causes death if not treated. Even with treatment, death may occur.
There is generally no risk to others. In theory, a person with rabies could transmit the infection if they bit someone else.