Certain exercises may improve kyphosis related to posture. In growing children with significant Scheuermann's disease, bracing may be needed. Spinal fusion surgery is rarely needed.
Surgery can possibly lead to infection, failure of the bone to fuse, or spinal cord or nerve injury.
Progressive kyphosis may occur in spite of exercises and bracing.
One should watch for potential worsening of posture. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.