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Snake Venom Poisoning - Snakebite


Diagnosis & Tests

How is the injury recognized?

Snakebites are generally self-diagnosed. Usually, there will be two fang marks. However, one fang mark is possible.

Toxins from snakebite can cause significant problems with heart rate, blood pressure, and pain. Even when a snake is not poisonous, bacteria in its mouth can cause a serious infection when a person is bitten. Emergency medical care for all snakebites is crucial.

Pit vipers can deliver hemotoxins. These poisons work with other toxins to break down blood vessels and tissue. That causes tissue in the area surrounding the bite to die.

Many snakes from tropical areas and coral snakes have a poison called a neurotoxin. It interferes with the nerve impulses to the muscles. Bites from these snakes can be more dangerous and deadly than those from pit vipers. Emergency medical treatment is needed immediately.


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