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THR - Hip Joint Replacement


Home Care and Complications

What happens later at home?

By the time the person leaves the hospital, he or she should be able to get around using crutches or a walker. Physical therapy may be continued after discharge. Some people need to go to a rehabilitation center after leaving the hospital. This is done when a person needs extra time to gain enough independence to be able to get around at home. Complete recovery from this surgery usually takes 3 to 6 months.

What are the potential complications after the procedure?

Surgery may cause bleeding, infection, and allergic reactions to anesthesia. Pain medications or antibiotics may cause stomach upset, allergic reactions, or rash.

Following are the most common complications of a hip joint replacement:

  • blood clot in the leg, or deep venous thrombosis. To prevent blood clots, medications called blood thinners may be given. The person is asked to move around shortly after surgery and may need to wear support stockings.
  • wound infection. To prevent this complication, antibiotics may be given.
  • bleeding. Sometimes a blood transfusion may be needed.
  • hip dislocation, which means the ball becomes dislodged from the socket. This may occur if the hip is placed in certain positions. The person is taught exercises before leaving the hospital to help prevent this. The individual will also learn which activities to avoid, such as crossing the legs, to prevent hip dislocation.
  • Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.


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