The best way to prevent insomnia is to develop good sleep habits. This includes maintaining a regular and predictable sleep schedule. Substances known to cause insomnia, such as nicotine, caffeine and alcohol, should be avoided. Creation of a quiet, comfortable sleep environment is also useful. Regular exercise is important, but should not be done within 2 hours of going to bed. Quiet, relaxing activities before bedtime, such as reading, listening to music, or watching TV, can help. Using medications such as
Side effects of the many medications used to induce sleep include:
Good sleep habits should be followed for life. Early identification and resolution of contributing factors may help reduce the number of sleepless nights.
Insomnia may be self-monitored. Healthcare providers can be notified of persistent sleeping problems.